วันศุกร์ที่ 8 กุมภาพันธ์ พ.ศ. 2556

2.8 Subject and Predicate

ประโยค (Sentences) หมายถึง กลุ่มคำหรือข้อความที่กล่าวออกมาแล้วมี ใจความสมบูรณ์ ประโยคจะประกอบด้วยส่วนใหญ่ 2 ส่วน คือ
1.            ภาคประธาน (Subject)
2.            ภาคแสดง (Predicate)
 ภาคประธาน ภาคแสดง
He shouted.
Mary was selfish.
The loose door rattled all night.
Those students study hard for their exam. 
ภาคประธาน
ภาคประธานอาจมีได้หลายรูปแบบ เช่น
1.            เป็นคำนาม เช่น The man walked in the rain.
2.            เป็นคำสรรพนาม เช่น He was a policeman.
3.            เป็นอนุประโยค เช่น What he described frightened everybody.
4.            เป็น gerund เช่น Writing was her hobby.
5.            เป็น gerund phrase เช่น Working in the South is dangerous.
6.            เป็น infinitive เช่น To swim is a good exercise.
7.            เป็น infinitive phrase เช่น To escape from the prison seems impossible
for him.
ภาคแสดง
ภาคแสดงจะต้องประกอบด้วยคำกริยา และมีกรรมที่รวมเรียกว่า Verb Completion หรือ ส่วนขยายที่เรียกว่า Verb Modifiers
1. Verb Completion
She knows my name.
Many people complained a lot about air pollution.
2. Verb Modifiers 
The teacher should speak nicely to the children.
Students can be observed in all classrooms.

A.Circle the complete subject and underline the complete predicate  in each sentence.
1. John and I went for a walk in the evening.
2. This is where I come to buy groceries.
3. Hundreds of people visit the museum every week.
4. The moon is the earth’s natural satellite.
5. Mrs. Banks took her nephew to the zoo yesterday.
6. The liver is the largest internal organ in the body.
7. All the students were eagerly waiting for the art class.
8. Our dog Peppy is very playful.
9. Video games and online games are very popular with adults and children alike.
10. Birds that live in cold places migrate to warmer regions in winter.
11. Almost everyone agreed with each other.
12. The cruel king was hated by all his subjects.
13. The entire town was destroyed by the earthquake.
14. The newly-wed couple bought a house in the city.
15. A loud noise woke me up in the middle of the night.
16. Mother and father along with my brother have gone out.
17. How the people crowd the station!
18. Can you tell me the name of that girl?
19. Take this message to the central office.
20. Where did you find those antique vases.

Answers

1. John and I went for a walk in the evening.
2.
 This is where I come to buy groceries.
3. 
Hundreds of people visit the museum every week.
4.
 The moon is the earth's natural satellite.
5. 
Mrs Banks took her nephew to the zoo yesterday.
6. 
The liver is the largest internal organ in the body.
7. 
All the students were eagerly waiting for the art class.
8. 
Our dog Peppy is very playful.
9. 
Video games and online games are very popular with adult and children alike.
10. 
Birds that live in cold places migrate to warmer regions in winter.
11. 
Almost everyone agreed with each other.
12. 
The cruel king was hated by all his subjects.
13. 
The entire town was destroyed by the earthquake.
14. 
The newly-wed couple bought a house in the city.
15. 
A loud noise woke me up in the middle of the night.
16. 
Mother and father along with my brother have gone out.
17. How 
the people crowd the station.18. Can you tell me the name of the girl?
19. 
Take this message to the central office.
20. Where did you find those antique vases?

B. Complete the sentences by adding suitable predicates.
1. All the participants .................................................
2. How many films .....................................................
3. The people of this city ............................................
4. The young doctor in our hospital .................................................
5. The neighbor’s children ...................................................
6. The woman in the black ..........................................
7. That song on the radio ...........................................

Answers
1. All the participants ….. cook a chicken fried to my teacher
2. How many films ….. get best films awards……
3. The people of this city ….. visit to theaters…..
4. The young doctor in our hospital ….. is very good ….
5. The neighbor’s children …. study English intentionally …..
6. The woman in the black …dress go to shopping
7. That song on the radio …. have loud sound…..



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